name : Books-MOONLIGHT TALES.doc
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MANUSCRIPT  TITLE = MOONLIGHT TALES
OUTLINE
 CHAPTER 1 :WHY FISHES LIVE IN THE WATER
CHAPTER 2:WHY TOADS HAVE NO TAIL
CHAPTER 3:PRINCESS HANDRA
CHAPTER 4:WHT TURTLES HAVE PATCHED SHELLS
CHAPTER 5:WHY BATS FLY AT NIGHT
CHAPTER 6:WHY LIZARDS NOD THEIR HEADS ALL THE TIME AND CANT TALK
CHAPTER 7:WHY WOMEN DON�T GROW BEARD
CHAPTER 8:WHY PENGUINS DO NOT FLY
CHAPTER 9:WHY DOGS SNIFF ALONG THE WAY
CHAPTER 10:WHY VULTURES HAVE BALD HEAD AND EAT CARCASSES
CHAPTER 11:WHY KITES DO HOVER OVER FLAME OF FIRE
CHAPTER 12:WHY CATS HATE RATS
CHAPTER 13:WHY SNAKES CRAWL
CHAPTER 14:WHY LEOPARDS, TIGERS AND LIONS ARE DISTINCT
CHAPTER 15:WHY LIONS ARE THE STRONGEST ANIMAL
CHAPTER 16:WHY GIRAFFES HAVE LONG NECKS
CHAPTER 17:WHY ELEPHANTS ARE THE BIGGEST ANIMAL
CHAPTER 18:WHY THE NIGHTINGALE HAS A BEAUTIFUL VOICE
CHAPTER 19:WHY THE ROOSTER TELLS THE TIME
CHAPTER 20:WHY THE SNAIL CRAWLS SLOWLY

1
WHY FISHES LIVE IN THE WATER
   Long time ago, Mr. fish and his family used to live on the land like every other animal. He had his own beautiful house which he lived in with his family and a large cassava farm which he liked so much.
( picture of Mr. Fish and his family standing upright in a cassava farm)
   Although they liked swimming like the crocodiles, they never lived in the water but on land and in a very big and beautiful mansion for they were rich and famous. Mr. fish had lots of friends whom he often visited and played with but there was one among them whom he loved most, his name was Mr. Fire whom most animals dared because of his hot temper and ego. Mr. fish spoke rashly to other animals, Mr. Water and Mr. Wind not exempted. He boasted of what he could do and could not and often threatened others when they dared challenge him with words. Again, Once he burned the farm of Mr. Lion and threatened to kill him if he called himself the strongest animal on earth, once he burned to death four little chicks for trespassing his orchard. Whenever he talked to others, his voice depicted rudeness and arrogance, little wonder every one tried to avoid him.
   Despite all these, Mr. Fish saw him in a different way and still called him his best friend, he visited and played with him more than he did with other animals. One day Mr. water came to see Mr. fish.  He warned him of the danger awaiting him if he continued his friendship with Mr. fire but Mr. fish rejected his advice because Mr. water and Mr. fire had been long time enemies and Mr. water went away feeling very sad. Other animals warned Mr. Fish as well but all to no avail and they left him alone.
  Years passed by and their friendship continued. One day, Mr. fire invited Mr. fish to his house,when Mr fish came, they played and drank as usual but then, Mr. fish got drunk and slapped Mr. fire who raged, roared and began to pursue Mr. fish who was already on his heal to his house .Mr. fire continued chasing him, kicked away in anger everything that stood on his way. As Mr. Fish reached his beautiful house, he called his wives and children who joined him at once in the run while Mr. Fire continued chasing them all.
(Picture of Mr. Fish and family running and Mr. Fire chasing them from behind)
   They ran as fast as they could till they reached a river where Mr. water lived and begged him to save them from Mr. Fire. Out of pity , Mr. water opened the gates of the river to Mr. fish and his family and they quickly jumped into the river and escaped the wrath and fury of Mr. fire who on reaching the river  and having seen what had happened, swore to kill any fish he ever saw on the land. Mr. Water welcomed Mr. Fish and his family kindly and gave them beautiful houses and farms inside the river .Mr. fish and his family loved their new home and never ever worried about leaving the river afterwards.


QUESTION
What do you understand by theses underlined words �on his heel�?
Why did Mr. Fish reject the advice of Mr. water?
What do you understand by these words: (a) ego (b) rude (c) reject (d) friendship?
What other words can you get from the word   BEAUTIFUL.
Which animal in the story made a roaring sound?
What lessons were learnt in the story?
Identify the following words in the crossword below
Ever, fast, wives, crocodile, chicks, land, enemy, strongest, river, once, can, every, sad, near, ran, as, and.
WIVESFASTCROCODILEHINANDYAMIVCNEARNECEEVEREDMKRANASVAYSTRONGEST





2
WHY TOADS HAVE NO TAIL
   In ancient days before man existed, animals were already existing on the surface of the earth. Among them is Mr. toad who never liked working hard and was always late to meetings and gathering, yet he would want to have what other animals who work hard and kept to time had. During the planting season when other animals were busy cultivating their farms, Mr. toad would go about playing and swimming and at times tried to discourage other animals from working hard or cultivating their farms. He would always try to discourage others and encourage himself with these words, �all works without play makes jack a dull boy�. When the planting season was over, he would begin to cultivate his own farmland barely finishing one fourth of it. Despite the advice of other animals to Mr. Toad regarding his lateness to gatherings and laziness, he never cared but went from bad to worse to the point that all left him to his fate.
(Picture of Mr. Toad playing in the water with a ball)
   Although all the animals lived happily and peacefully with one another, they had a problem and an urgent need which needed to be taken care of. Mr. dog and Mr. cow had always complained of the flies which always licked their anus and their helplessness to that situation. The birds of the air as well complained of their difficulty in turning left or right whenever they flew and so did all the animals including Mr. gecko and Mr. toad.
   One day, God promised to solve this problem for them by giving them a tail. He told them the time, date and venue at where he would attend to all of them and all the animals were happy and grateful to God for coming to their aid.
(Picture of all the animals without tail jubilating)
   Happily, they all began to work towards that day in order not to be late. They fetched firewood, water, washed and pressed their clothes, did any work that might impede their punctuality on that fateful day, except Mr. Toad who went about playing and swimming as usual.
   On that particular day, Mr. Rooster did his best to wake all the animals before the time and they all reached the venue on time but one of them was left behind. It was Mr. Toad who refused to wake up and snored in his bed. When he finally woke up, he went to the stream, fetched a bucket of water, fetched some firewood, cooked his food and began to hop sluggishly to the venue. On his way, he met all the animals returning from the venue each wagging his tail joyfully .Mr. toad immediately hopped hastely to the venue but on reaching there, God had left and was no where to be found.


QUESTIONS
 What lessons can we learn from the story?
Why did Mr. Toad have no tail?
Where do you think we can easily find the animal gecko?
What is the primary use of a tail to a bird?
Which part of the body could be used to demonstrate the word hop?
Assess yourself in the light of these words :(a) punctuality (b) hardworking (c) unfocussed
What do you understand by the word Impede?
What other words can you get from the word Encourage?
Do you think you have got a tail?
Identify the following words in the crossword below
Firewood, and, fly, during, playing, animals, his, all, its ,toad, way, when, met. 
FIREWOODLTOADAHUYSWAYLIRANIMALSINMETWHENDPLAYING






3
WHY KITES PREY ON CHICKS
   Once upon a time, there lived a very beautiful princess named Handra in Duncity. Her beauty was so great that men from all over the world came to seek her hand in marriage. Kings, princes and wealthy men all sought her hand in marriage, but none was able to win her heart. She would always give one excuse for not marrying the suitor such as �This man is too tall, too short, has a flat nose or pointed nose, it�s very dark or too fair in complexion� and many other unreasonable excuses. Her parents tried to counsel her that no man could be as perfect as she hoped but all to no avail. Even the poor who tried to win her heart were ridiculed, and so the news of her beauty and behaviour eventually got to the land of the spirits.
(Picture of a very beautiful princess with her back facing some suitors)
   One day, the king of the spirits decided to travel to the land of the humans to seek Handra,s hand  in marriage. Since he had no flesh but skeleton, he decided to borrow flesh from a witch whom he normally helped on his way to Duncity.
This he did and changed himself to a very handsome young man, the kind that no lady would say no to and proceeded to Duncity for Handra. On seeing him ,Handra was extremely delighted. She told her parents that that was the man she had been waiting for and begged them to allow her go with him at once otherwise she would never ever get married in her life again. After a heated argument with her parents, they allowed her to go with the stranger.
   Handra left with this handsome stranger, not knowing where they were going. On their way, the spirit king tied Handra to a tree in a forest, took off the body he borrowed and returned them to the witch.He came back and carried Handra to the land of the spirits.
Handra cried, pleaded and begged to be released but no one paid any attention to her. Although she was allowed to move about in the land of the spirits, she couldn�t run away because the whole place was fenced very high.
   One evening ,while the spirits were having a meeting in a square, she saw a kite searching for rare herbs and she begged  the kite to help her escape to the land of the living. The kite listened to her story and out of pity flew her to her parents who could hardly recognize her because she looked very lean and tattered. Out of appreciation, the kite was offered numerous gifts which it rejected and opted to take four little chicks which it saw prowling the compound. The kite flew away with those chicks but one managed to wriggle itself out of the kite,s claws and fell on the ground.
(Picture of a kite on the air with three chicks gripped in its claw as one fell off)
On reaching home, the kite discovered that one of the chicks was missing; it imprisoned the rest and went in search of the missing one. From that day till today, each time the kite sees a chick, it flies down to carry it for it always thought that it must be its lost chick.
QUESTIONS
What are the lessons contained in this story?
Who do you think are the parents of Handra?
Why did the spirit king come to marry Handra?
What do you understand by these words and can you demonstrate any of them :                                                                                                                     
Appreciation (b) discover (c)square (d)wriggle 
Have you ever seen a real skeleton?
What other words can you get from these words :
Handsome (b) skeleton (c) missing (d) discover (e) Witch
Give two verbs in the story whose letter start with a vowel and end with a consonant?
Identify the following words in the crossword below
  Stranger, as, square, ground, to, never, go, you, take, wriggle, away, the, win, and, is, parents.
AOYOUONGSTRANGERQATWINVOUKHANDEUAEEYISRNWRIGGLEDEPARENTS



4
WHY TURTLES HAVE PATCHED SHELLS
   Once upon a time, all the kites were invited to a great banquet in heaven. Elated, they began to make serious preparations for the journey. They washed and ironed their Christmas clothes for the journey and those who could afford new once did so. As the day drew nearer, Mr. turtle got to know about the journey .He pleaded with the kites to be allowed to witness this great banquet of which the kites agreed to after much argument among themselves.Mr began to make cunning preparations for the journey, he bought two large sacks which he hid underneath his smooth shell.
  On the d day, each of the kites donated a piece of feather from their wings to Mr. Turtle which he glued to his hands and flew with the kites. When they arrived, as expected of the guests, they all began to introduce themselves to the host by calling their names. All the kites introduced themselves with their names but Mr. Turtle called himself �All of you �and all the attendants laughed at his stupidity.
(picture of turtle with black wings surrounded by laughing kites)
   As foods were about to be served to the kites , Mr. turtle stood up and asked the host, �to whom do all these delicious food belong to� of which the host replied, �to all of you of course�. On hearing this, Mr. Turtle reminded the kites of his name and how they laughed at him, thinking that he was foolish. He brought out the two sacks he hid under his smooth shell and packed all the food and wine into them. All the kites including the host were surprised at what Mr. Turtle did. In anger, the kites plucked out their feathers from Mr. Turtle and flew back to the earth.
(picture of Mr. Turtle devoid of feathers with two full sacks in-between him)
   Although Mr. Turtle cunningly got what he wanted, he couldn�t get back home. He pleaded with the host to help him get back to the earth but he refused. Luckily, he begged a kite who came back to collect a purse she forget to help him bring out all the soft items in his house so that he could fall on them, promising her half of the food and wine of which the kite consented. However, she brought out all the hard items in the house of Mr. Turtle.
   Although Mr. Turtle could see the kite from heaven bringing out things from his house, he couldn�t actually see what they were because he was too far from the earth. As the kite waved to Mr. Turtle, he let himself down to the earth and smashed his smooth shell on those hard items and its shell got shattered into pieces. He managed to gather the broken pieces of his shell and with the help of a skilled mason, they were plastered together again, but there still remained traces of cracks on them. From that day till today, the turtles started having patched shells.
QUESTIONS
What are the lessons learnt?
What do you understand by the word cunning and give another word similar in meaning to it. Have you ever practiced it, if yes give instances.
What are the opposite in meaning of these words from the story : (a) consent (b) elated (c) foolish
What do you understand by these words from the story? (a) banquet (b) d day
Who is a mason?
Why did the host refuse to help Mr. Turtle?
Do you think the kite that consented to help Mr. Turtle did well in doing the opposite?
What other words can you get from the word journey?
Figure out a currency from the word journey and state which country uses it?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)

Turtle, anger, earth, wing, house, the, at, sack, as, you, of, smooth, be, never.
TURTLEBETHEARTHNATGYOUOEWINGOFUVASACKSSESMOOTHER





5
WHY BATS FLY AT NIGHT
   Long time ago, the bats used to fly with other birds of the air like the eagles, the penguin, the vulture, the peacock and the rest of them. They migrated and did things together. Although they all differed, they enjoyed such sweet fellowship together.
   Like the birds of the air, the beasts of the field were also united, doing things together as well.
   Both the beasts of the field and the birds of the air were united by a stream from which they quenched their thirst and take their bath as well. Oftentimes, there used to be quarrel between the two groups especially during the dry season over who should drink from the stream.
( picture of beasts and birds drinking water from a stream)
   One sunny dry season, when the stream was getting smaller with little volume of water left, a grave war ensued at the stream between the beasts of the field and the birds of the air over which group should drink from the stream. The fight grew so fierce that they began to injure themselves.
   All of a sudden, the beasts of the field began to triumph over the birds of the air. Mr. Bat on seeing this, joined the beasts of the field against the birds of the air. After a while, the birds of the air began to gain victory over the beasts of the field and Mr. Bat rejoined his group again. The war continued till evening and so did Mr. Bat switched over to whichever side that was winning.
   Finally, when they were tired with so many casualties, they decided to stop the war and reconcile. This they did. Mr. Bat then flew to the birds of the air but they beat and cast him to where the beasts of the field were. He decided to join the beasts of the field but they rejected him. Mr. bat then went home in shame and never comes out except in the night when all have gone to bed, otherwise, he would have himself to blame.


QUESTIONS
What lessons did you learn from the story?
What other birds of the air do you know apart from the ones mentioned in the story?
What other words can we get from the word penguin?
What do you understand by these word  from the story (a) grave (b) ensued (c) migrate (d)fellowship (e)casualty (f) united
Why was the Mr. Bat rejected by both the beast of the field and the birds of the air?
How many times did the word stream appear in the story?
Who discovered the steam engine?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)
Migrate, any, beat, vulture, eagle, the, air, well, in, bat, as.



MBATVINASUGWELLRBEATAIRNUTHEYREAGLE










6
WHY LIZARDS NOD THEIR HEADS ALL THE TIME AND CANT TALK
  Once upon a time in the animal kingdom, Mr. Lizard used to talk like the rest of the animals. He liked talking like Mr. Parrot and playing like Mr. Dog. No one talked more than he does and even while asleep, one could hear him talking while dreaming, little wonder the animals did call him the talkative.
   All the animals had one popular market at where they buy and sell their wares and farm produce. They did their businesses without cheating or stealing from one another. Whatsoever that was left to be sold for another day was left in the market square and nothing ever happened to them. This situation continued for a long time and all the animals were happy with one another.
(picture of animals buying and selling in a market)
   One early morning in the market, Mr. Goat raised an alarm over his missing money which he had left in the market the previous day; he searched every nook and cranny but couldn�t find it. He even ran to his house hoping that it might be there but all to no avail. This turn of event puzzled the animals as such had never happened in the market before. The next day in the morning, Mr. Snake counted his tubers of yam and discovered that half of them were missing; he shouted, cried and rolled on the ground but all to no avail. Three days later, it was the turn of Mr. horse who reported that all the money he borrowed from Mr. turtle the previous day to purchase new wares had been stolen. These made all the animals to summon an emergency meeting. During the meeting, Some suggested consulting the oracle, others suggested setting up night guards while many others suggested that none of their farm produce, wares or money should be left in the market after the day�s sales.  The meeting was inconclusive and in quarrel and they all dispersed to their houses.
   Mr. Lizard was among those that suggested setting up night guards. Unhappy with the inconclusive meeting, he decided to come back at night to see for himself who had been behind all these thefts of which his friends praised his courage.
   Up on the iroko tree within the market square he lay all night waiting to see what might happen. Not long, he spotted Mr. Turtle walking towards the wares of Mr. Elephant of which he uncovered and began to put them into a sack. Mr. Lizard quietly came down from the tree, approached Mr. turtle who was startled on seeing him and called him a thief. Mr. Lizard threatened to expose him tomorrow before all the animals and Mr. Turtle grew more afraid. As Mr. Lizard turned to leave, Mr. Turtle fell on his knees and begged Mr. Lizard not to expose him. He promised to give him two sacks of money that same night if only he would keep his mouth shut.
( picture of Mr. Lizard standing upright and Mr. Turtle on his knees before him)
   When they reached his house, he pleaded with Mr. Lizard to wait a little so that he could prepare a delicious meal for him before he collects the sacks of money. Mr. Lizard agreed and Mr. Turtle prepared a delicious soup with foo foo which he served Mr. Lizard with bones hidden in the soup. As an act of love, kindness and true friendship, he volunteered to feed Mr. Lizard and he accepted. Mr. Turtle rolled a ball of foo foo into the soup, hid a bone inside the foo foo and gave to Mr. Lizard who swallowed it. Mr. lizard was badly hurt by the sharp bone in the foo foo which cut off his tongue, scratching his gullet as it went down into his stomach. He opened his mouth to talk but all to no avail. Startled, he shouted but no sound could be heard, he ran to his house confused of what to do.
   The next morning, Mr. elephant raised an alarm over his missing wares, some friends of Mr. lizard whom he told that he would keep the watch the previous night called him to know whether he knew what happened to the wares of Mr. elephant, but he only kept staring and nodding his head. The more they asked him, the more he kept nodding his head and could no more talk to this day.
QUESTIONS
What lessons were learnt from this story?
Why did Mr. Lizard followed Mr. Turtle to his house?
Which animal in the story made a hissing sound?
From the story what do you understand by these words? (a) courage (b) wares (c) startled (d) inconclusive
Which animal do we usually attach the word talkative to?
What are the opposite of these words : (a) courage (b) inconclusive
What other word can we get from the word elephant?
Which animal in the story growls when it is angry?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)
Courage, could, come, sacks, nodding, talk, long, up, and, go, once, at, day


NODDINGDAYTALKLONGNWCUPGODOOONCETRMCOURAGE







7
WHY WOMEN DON�T GROW BEARD
   In the olden days, women used to grow beards as long as their hair. Then, all human being lived in a city called Nain ruled by a powerful king called Akamul. King Akamul had seven wives but hated the seventh wife called Zaina because she was a gift from his late father when he was just a prince. He provided the needs of all his wives except Zaina whom he hated. Zaina had pleaded with king Akamul and done everything which she could to win his heart but all to no avail.
(picture of  with long beard Zaina supporting her head with her palm, looking very worried and sad)
   A friend visited Zaina and promised to help her through a sorcerer who could handle her problem in return for ten talents of silver which Zaina exclaimed that she did not have.
   As days and weeks passed by, Zaina struggled to raise the money but couldn�t. One day as she was passing beside the king�s chamber, she saw king Akamul�s golden ring lying on the floor. She looked around and discovered that nobody was around; she hid the ring in her beard and went to her room. Not long, king Akamul announced that his golden ring was missing and promised to reward anyone who could find it but none did ever found it. Finally, he consulted an oracle who advised him to have the beard of all his wives shaved in front of him. He did this and the golden ring fell off the beard of Zaina as it was been shaved.
(picture of Zaina with shaven beards and a golden ring lying on the floor)
   Outraged, king Akamul imprisoned Zaina. He also followed the advice of his counselors that no woman on earth should be allowed to grow beard again. All the women on earth were assembled together and had their beard shaved. An oracle was hired to evoke a curse on them that none would ever grow beard again including their female offspring�s both now and in the future.
QUESTIONS
What are the lessons contained in this story?
What kind of family would you say king akamul had?
Why did king Akamul hate Zaina?
What do you understand by these words from the story?  (a) outraged (b)  counselors (c) reward (d) talent
What other words can we get from the word talents?
The word golden contains the name of a place wild animals  live or rest
What is the name of the place?
Mention at least one animal that lives or rests in that place?
What kind of sound do they make?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)
Curse, on, missing, nobody, again, not, to, except, advice, earth, none, talent, every, did.
ADVICEAMISSINGEARTHOAXNONEBICURSEONEONDIDOPEVERYTTALENTO











8
WHY PENGUINS DO NOT FLY
   Long time ago, there was famine in the kingdom of the beasts of the field to the extent that most of the foods they stored had finished. The famine got so severe that most of the beasts of the field began to eat their young ones in order to stay alive. Their king, Mr. Lion also felt the famine and they all consulted an oracle who demanded a great sacrifice with the birds of the air. This really was a great challenge to them because the birds of the air could fly and it would  be very difficult to catch any of them. However, wise Mr. turtle had a good idea of dealing with the challenge. He told the beasts of the field that he had a good friend, Mr. penguin who could be used to lure the birds of the air and have them ambushed. The beasts of the field praised his wisdom, courage and patriotism. They also pledged their co-operation and as well, gave him all that he mentioned to enable him execute the task.
(picture of the beasts of the field congratulating Mr. Turtle)
   Mr. turtle met Mr. penguin in a stream and told him that there was a cave he discovered that was filled with valuable treasures which only him, turtle knew about. He showed Mr. penguin some of the treasures he brought from the cave and promised to reveal the cave to the birds of the air if each one of them would give a feather from their wings so that he would look beautiful and be able to fly like them. In those days, penguins had feathers all over their bodies and could fly like every other bird. Happily, Mr. Penguin told the news to the king of the birds of the air who summoned all the birds of the air at once for the bargain. Each one of them donated a feather to Mr. Turtle who thanked them and led them to the cave.
   As they entered the cave, Mr. Turtle begged the birds to exercise patience to enable him ease himself. As he left, he whistled with his mouth and the beasts of field the ambushed the birds of the air, and had a lot of them shot dead with only few escaping including king eagle and Mr. Penguin who were badly wounded.
   Although the beasts of the field were happy, having had the famine reversed, the birds of the air that escaped were extremely unhappy especially with Mr. Penguin. They therefore plucked off whom all his feathers and that of his family members too. They sealed their bodies with glue and cast them on the ground. Afraid of what the beasts of the field might do to him; Mr. Penguin hurried into the nearest sea with his family and lived there till today.
(picture of Mr. Penguin and family standing on the shore without any feather)


QUESTIONS
What are the lessons contained in this story?
Why were the birds of the air angry with Mr. Penguin?
What do you understand by these words from the story : (a) bargain (b) ambushed             (c) challenge (d) idea (d) co- operation (e) patriotism (f) task
Have you ever encountered or experienced any of the words in question three lettered (a) to (f)
What other words can you get from the word challenge?
Is the penguin a bird or a fish?
Where do birds normally live?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)
Courage, kingdom, idea, reveal, cave, news, reverse, lot, king, and, had severe, only, who.
KCOURAGEIDEAEDNSNEWSVAIRGCAVEHKEDWHOANDVONLYLOTEMSEVERER



9
WHY DOGS SNIFF ALONG THE WAY
    Long time ago, Mr. Tortoise and Mr. Dog were very close pals, even closer to themselves than to their wives. They went to places such as markets, meetings, streams, farms etc, together such that other animals began to say, � as close as Mr. tortoise and Mr. dog �.They also wondered whether one of them would be able to survive if the other dies.
( picture of Mr. Tortoise and Mr. Dog playing together)
   One day, Mr. Tortoise borrowed a very huge amount of money from his good pal, Mr. dog to execute a project. He promised Mr. Dog that the money would be paid back the following month when he must have finished selling his farm produce. Although Mr. tortoise executed the project he wanted and had realized more than the amount he borrowed from the sale of his farm produce, the thought of paying the money back to Mr. tortoise made him annoyed, so he determined in his heart not to pay back the borrowed money and his wife agreed with him.
   A month passed without any reply from Mr. tortoise to Mr. Dog concerning the borrowed money. Mr. Dog waited for another month, yet there was no reply. He also noticed that Mr. Tortoise had started avoiding him which made the situation worse. Each time he went to the house of Mr. Tortoise, his wife would always say that he had gone to either the market or farm or stream or somewhere else and was yet to be back. All efforts he made to see Mr. tortoise even late at night proved fruitless and this annoyed him most.
   One day, Mr. Dog marched to the house of Mr. Tortoise in anger, barking all the way from the gate. As usual, Mr. Tortoise hid himself, leaving only his wife who was inside the compound washing some clothes with a black soap. Although Mr. Dog looked around, he couldn�t see Mr. Tortoise who could see him clearly from his hideout. Mr. Dog demanded the where about of Mr. Tortoise only to be told that he was yet to return from a journey. In anger, Mr. Dog overturned the clothes being washed by Mrs. Tortoise on the ground, snatched the black soap from her, threw it outside the compound and threatened to kill Mr. Tortoise whenever he set his eyes on him. Mr. tortoise sneaked outside, picked the black soap, hid it under his shell and entered his compound, pretending to be tired.
   As Mr. Dog saw Mr. Tortoise, he demanded for his money. Mrs. Tortoise reported what Mr. Dog had just done and Mr. Tortoise threw himself on the ground to the amazement of all and began to cry seriously aloud calling the neighbourhood. When they all gathered and demanded why he was crying in such a way, he told them how Mr. dog had thrown away a black soap containing a precious stone which his great grand father gave to him, which was worth four times the value of the money he owed him. Mr. dog rushed outside the compound at once in search of the black soap but couldn�t find it. He returned and announced that he couldn�t find it but the rest of the animals assured him that he would find it if he looked carefully. He left again sniffing everywhere with his entire family, hoping that he would find a black soap that had long time been used up. Till today, Mr. Dog always sniff around in search of the black soap.
(picture of Mr. Dog and family as they sniff along the way)
QUESTIONS
What are the lessons from this story?
What do you understand by these words: (a) threaten (b) pretend (c) hideout (d) effort (e) sneak (f) project .Have you engaged in any of them.
Give the opposite in meaning of these words?(a) pal (b) precious (c) careful (d) worst
What other words can we get from the word pretend?
Which currency can we get from the word compound and give at least two countries that use it?
What do you think is the occupation of Mr. Tortoise?
From the story, give one word that started and ended with the letter D?
Do you think Mr. Tortoise did well?
If you were in the shoes of Mr. Dog, how would you handle the situation?
                    (10) Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal and vertical)
                          Outside, sneaked, value, used, money, stone, soap, owed, in, ago, find , dog, of, kill, cry.
                         






OSOAPMUUTOAGOSTOWVINESNEAKEDIEDLIYNDOOULYIEFGELCF









10
WHY VULTURES HAVE BALD HEAD AND EAT CARCASSES
   Once upon a time, Mr. Vulture was a very revered animal in the eyes of the gods, men and animals. His great prestige, honour and respect were such that even his fellow animals bowed before him, men honoured him with gifts and the gods praised him for his faithfulness. Since men could neither see nor hear from the gods, Mr. Vulture served as an intermediary between man and the gods because he was blessed with spiritual sight and ears which enabled him to communicate with the gods. 
( PICTURE OF VULTURE WITH HAIRS ON HIS HEAD)
   Whenever man had any problem that needed to be addressed by the gods, he would meet Mr. Vulture who would consult the gods on his behalf and the give him a feedback from the gods. If the gods demanded anything from man, it was the vulture that received them on behalf of man and then transfered them to the spirit land.
( picture of vulture with hairs on its head as it receives some items from a man)
   This great honour made the vulture proud and often arrogant. Sometimes, he demanded more than what the gods asked him to receive from men on their behalf and would keep the rest for himself. There existed instances where he never took to the gods the gifts he received from men on their behalf, instead, he kept them for his own use and as a result, the victims began to suffer thinking that the gods did not honour their sacrifices and gifts. This situation made men to look down on the gods whom they then saw as gluttons and cheats and Mr. vulture got fatter each day.
   Not long, the gods got to know of the misconducts of Mr. Vulture. They summoned him at once and expressed their disappointment at his behaviour and greed despite how generously they had been rewarding him and sentenced him to death by hanging. Mr. vulture acknowledged his misconduct and begged for forgiveness. He promised to live a decent life all the days of his life if spared. The gods decided to forgive him but not without a punishment. They placed a curse on him, his family and his descendants that carcasses shall be their food there forth and that no hair would grow on their heads again.
QUESTIONS
What lessons did you learn from the story?
Why do vultures have bald head and eats carcasses?
From the story, what do you understand by these words: (a) cheat (b) greed (c) misconduct (d) glutton (e) feedback (f) forgiveness? Have you ever engaged in any of them, if yes, please explain.
Give the nearest in meaning of these words: (a) faithful (b) revere (c) decent (d) honour.
What other words can we get from the word misconduct?
Which is bigger than the other; vulture or eagle?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
Privacy, proud, result, yam, exist, each, made, day, bowed, cow know, fatter, been.

PRIVACYREXISTAOSEACHMUUKNOWADLBOWEDATBEENEYFATTER


    





11
WHY KITES DO HOVER OVER FLAME OF FIRE
   Long time ago, there lived a mother kite that had an only son named kitty that she loved very dearly. Although this son of hers never loved her much, she treated him with love and care. This son of hers disliked going to school, never did his assignments, kept away from domestic chores, loved smoking, disobeyed and spoke rudely to her mother and the elderly ones and above all, moved with the hippies.
( picture of a mother kite and her son)
   Several times, the mother kite had called his only son, kitty and advised him with love, tears and persuasion, pointing out the implications of his bad behaviour and what he stood to gain if only he could change but all were futile. Kitty grew from bad to worse making his mother weep all the time. Oftentimes, kitty cursed his mother, threw stones at her and even threatened to burn the house if she ever spanked him again.
   One day, kitty gambled and lost all the money he stole that day from his mother�s purse which was meant for foodstuffs. He was extremely sad and angry because he had hoped to make extra money from the gamble and replace the one he stole from his mother�s purse. Disappointed, kitty went back home and sneaked into his room where his mother had already sat waiting for him to return. As the mother kite confronted her son kitty over the missing money, he pushed her to the floor, ran to the kitchen, set the house ablaze and flew to his friends.
   When his anger subsided, he regretted what he had done and begged his friends to help him rescue his mother who was in a burning house. When they reached the house, they discovered that the fire had gone out of hand and began to hover over the flame looking for the mother kite to rescue her but all to no avail. This they always did, wherever they see huge flame of fire. Till today, they hovering over it thinking that maybe, mother kite might still be there.
(picture of kite hovering over flame of fire)
QUESTIONS
What  lessons did you learn from the story?
Why did mother kite confront kitty when he came back?
Do you think kitty was a good kite?
What do you hope to be in the future and how are you working towards it?
When you get extremely angry, how do you react or manage it?
What do you understand by these words from the story : (a) set ablaze (b) subside (c) out of hand (d) domestic (e) spank (f) hover
Discuss these words: (a)hippies (b) gamble (c) implication (d) advice
What other words can we get from the word implications?   
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical) 
House, search, over, hippies, set, hope, ran, can, money, they, gone, hand, gamble, rescue.
GAMBLEMHOUSETOIOVERHNPGHAAEEPOARNYYINNCAREEEDHOPESRESCUE

	



12
WHY CATS HATE RATS
   Imagine a cat chasing a rat, have you ever wondered why it is always so, this is how it all began.
  Once upon a time in the land of the animals, it failed to rain for more than five years. The streams were dry, the crops refused to grow. Everywhere looked dry and a grave famine began. It got so severe that most of the animals had nothing to eat and as a result began to die gradually.
   Mr. Rat and Mr. Cat were very good neighbours. One day, Mr. Rat suggested to Mr. Cat that instead of dying of hunger like other animals with their children, that they should sustain themselves for the moment by killing and eating their children . �One by one, you kill yours today and we share together, tomorrow would be my turn to kill mine, we can still bear another children, �he told the kite. This idea looked good to Mr. Cat who was almost dying of hunger .He killed one of his ten children, cooked the meat and gave half to Mr. Rat who thanked him and promised to keep his own part of the deal. Mr. Rat divided the meat into two, shared one portion with his family and kept the remaining half for the next day when it would be his own turn to kill and cook one of his ten children.
   The next day, instead of killing one of his ten children, Mr. Rat warmed up the remaining portion of the meat he kept the previous day, divided it into two and gave one small portion to Mr. Cat reminding him that rats were not as big as cats. Mr. Cat accepted the meat and thanked Mr. Rat for living up to the pact not knowing that that was the meat he gave to Mr. Rat the previous day.
(picture of Mr. Cat giving a chunk of meat to Mr. Rat)
   The third day, Mr. cat killed and cooked his second child, divided the meat into two equal parts and gave one portion to Mr. rat who thanked him and promised to live up to expectation. As usual, Mr. Rat divided the meat into two portions, shared one portion with his family and kept the remaining portion for the next day which he inter-shared with Mr. Cat who thanked him and promised to be faithful to the end. This continued till Mr. Cat lost his ten children and wife to the agreement while Mr. Rat hid his wife and ten children in a hole he dug inside his compound and feeding with the meat he got from Mr. Cat.
( picture of Mr. Rat and family playing together)
   Having killed his entire family with nothing left, Mr. Cat decided to meet Mr. Rat in his house to know if he could suggest another idea on how they could sustain themselves again. As he approached the house of Mr. Rat and heard noises, he tiptoed to the window, peeped and was shocked at what he saw. Mr. rat sat on a seat with his family, laughing and telling them how he had deceived Mr. cat. In anger, Mr. cat opened the door and ran towards Mr. Rat and his family to kill them all but before he could reach any of them, they had all ran into the underground hole Mr. rat dug in his house. Mr. Cat tried to reach the hole but all to no avail. He vowed with his life that as long as he lived, he would be the worst enemy of Mr. Rat and his family.


QUESTIONS

What lessons did you learn from the story?
Why did Mr. Cat vow to be the worst enemy of Mr. Rat and his family?
How many days did the agreement between Mr. Cat and Mr. Rat last?
How many days did Mr. Cat eat his children?
What do you understand by these words from the story?  (a) pact (b) expectation (c) faithful (d)severe (e)tip toed
What kind of sound do cats make?
From the story, give two words that start with the letter P and end with the letter D?
What other words can you get from the word expectation?
      (9)  Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
              Pact, on, avail, part, rat, gladly, cooked, day, deal, next, the, one, turn, of, cat, own.









COOKEDGPACTOWNAVNEXTARATONEDTIUDEALHLRODAYEONFCAT






13
WHY SNAKES CRAWL
   Once upon a time in the animal kingdom, there lived a beast known as Mr. Snake. He had two hands and ten fingers plus two legs and ten toes. He could walk, run, jump and can even carry objects with its hands and on its head. If there was an errand to be undertaken to distant places, Mr. Snake was usually the best option because he could run faster than Mr. Dog. Apart from Mr. Giraffe and Mr. Elephant, no one in the animal kingdom was taller than Mr. Snake when it stands with its legs.
( picture of Mr. Snake with hands and feet standing)
   Despite all his features, Mr. Snake was never contented of what he had. He always desired every good thing that he saw and would always boast that one day he would have them all no matter what it took. He boasted to the king of all the animals that one day, he would build a mansion greater than his own.
   In order to live up to his boastings, he visited a wealthy friend in a distant land who dealt on gold and begged him to lend him some money so that he could build a mansion for himself but his friend declined saying that unless he had something to offer him. Mr. Snake went back home disappointed not knowing what to do next.
   One day as Mr. Snake returned from a distant errand, he met the king of the animals in his palace drinking wine from a golden goblet. Surprised, he asked their king, Mr. lion, whether he had such of which the king answered yes and also told him that the golden goblet had survived eleven generations excluding his, and that the king drank wine from it for three consecutive days every year after which it must be returned to the royal store house. Mr. Snake delivered the message he brought and went home happily.
( picture of Mr. Snake and king lion sitting on his with a golden goblet)
   On the last day which the king would have to use the golden goblet, it was discovered that the golden goblet was missing. A proper search was conducted within the palace and neighbourhood but the golden goblet could not be found. All the animals were summoned to the king�s palace and they all denied stealing the golden goblet including Mr. Snake who suggested that their houses be searched and vowed to kill anyone who might be responsible for this. Their houses were searched but all to no avail.
   Finally, the owl suggested that they cast lots to determine who stole the goblet of which Mr. Snake vehemently opposed the idea but was rebuked. Lots were cast and it fell on Mr. Snake, who later confessed after terrible beating. He revealed how he swallowed the golden goblet with the hope of selling it in a distant land so that he could build a mansion. Although he vomited the golden goblet, the animals decided to stone him and his family to death. He pleaded with the animals to spare him and his family otherwise snakes would be extinct from the animal kingdom. After a long debate on which punishment he deserved, they decided to cut off the hands and legs which he used to steal the golden goblet including that of his entire family since they could not cut off their mouth else they all die. This they did and sealed the wounds with powerful glue which prevented their hands and legs from growing out again.

QUESTIONS

What are the lessons learnt from the story?
How many days did the king use the golden goblet before it went missing?
Why was Mr. Snake happy while he was going home after delivering the message to the king of the animals?
What do you understand by these words : (a) errand (b) rebuke (c) decline (d) goblet (e) cast lot (f) extinct (g) mansion
Give two words in the passage that start and end with the letter D?
From the story, how many generations had the golden goblet survived up to the present king?
How many years cover one generation?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
Houses, swore, snake, sealed, he, animal, once, hands, cast, the, used, be






HOUSESSSNAKEHEWONCEAAONIATNLROMSHDEETATESDBELUSED






14
WHY LEOPARDS, TIGERS AND LIONS ARE DISTINCT
In the olden days, Mr. Leopard and Mr. Tiger where both twins of Mr and Mrs. Lion. They were one family with the same blood, having no distinction in colour. Mr. tiger and Mr. leopard were identical twins such that their parents, Mr. and Mrs. lion found it extremely difficult to distinguish between both except by their names; even other animals could not tell which one is Mr. Leopard or Mr. Tiger because they were extremely identical.
(picture of Mr. and Mrs. Lion, Mr. Tiger and Mr. Leopard, all having the same body colour as that of Mr. Lion)
   As the twins grew up, nothing changed in their resemblance, but only in their character. There seemed to be a great difference. Mr. Tiger loved his parents, helped them in the farm, fetched water and firewood, swept the house every morning and helped the neighbourhood unlike Mr. Leopard who liked to steal, cheat, disobey his parents all the time and did no domestic chore. Whenever any of the twins showed his character, it became easier among the animals to tell which one it was since they could not be distinguished by their colour or face.
   Sometimes, Mr. Leopard would sneak out in the night, steal some neighbours property and sell them in the market. Thrice, he had been caught red-handed and beaten mercilessly. Several times, his parents had to pay for the treatment of fellow animals whom Mr. Leopard injured in a fight. These brought insult to his parents who had advised him several times concerning his bad behavior but all to no avail.
   One day, Mr. Lion and his wife left for the market to sell some farm produce. As usual, Mr. Leopard left the house in search of what to steal and sell; he came across some tubers of yam tied in a barn belonging to Mr. Elephant. He untied and packed some of them but was caught and gripped while he was about to go. As Mr. Elephant began to call the neighbourhood, Mr. Leopard slipped from his grip and ran away. Angrily, Mr. Elephant and his neighbours marched to the house of Mr. and Mrs. Lion where they saw Mr. Tiger taking his lunch. Assuming he was Mr. Leopard, they snatched the plate of food from him, threw it away and had just started beating Mr. Tiger when Mr. and Mrs. Lion arrived and stopped them. They apologized to Mr. Tiger but blamed Mr. Lion and his wife for giving birth to such identical twins that could be distinguished. At night when all had slept, Mr. Leopard sneaked into the house and slept.
   Early in the morning, Mr. lion and his wife invited a skilled painter who used an unfading powerful ink and made different drawing all over the bodies of Mr. leopard and Mr. tiger, thus, making it easy for other animals to distinguish between the two twins.
(picture of Mr. Tiger and Mr. Leopard bearing their natural colour)

QUESTIONS

List the lessons contained in this story?
In science, leopards, tigers and lions belong to which family?
Apart from the forest where else can we see the elephant?
From the story, what do you understand by these words : (a) identical twins (b) distinction (c) red-handed (d) barn (d) distinguish
From the story, whose character do you think is advisable to exhibit?
From the story, give the nearest in meaning of these words : (a) distinction (b) difficult (c) domestic
 (7) What other words can we get from the word market?
       (8) Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
              Market, birth, early, started, colour, left, other, or, time, but, all, to.









CMARKETOTHERABLEFTORIOANIBLRULOMUYTRLTETOHSTARTED







15
WHY LION IS THE STRONGEST ANIMAL
   Long time ago in the animal kingdom, the lions were among the weakest animals. Mr. Lion hates to fight or wrestle, not because he liked peace but because he could easily be beaten. Twice, he fought with Mr. Cat and was beaten, thrice Mr. Rabbit disgraced him in a wrestling competition, and he had only once beaten Mr. Squirrel after much struggle and with a broken limb. He was shy, timid and nicknamed coward. Most of the animals used to bully him especially Mr. Cow, Mr. Sheep and Mr. Goat who used to make fun of him with their horn. Mr. Lion fed on leaves and fruits because he did not have what took to hunt. In those days, Mr. Fox was the king of all the animals.
( picture of Mr. Lion looking very feeble being bullied by Mr. Goat and Mr. Sheep)
   One day, the king of the animals, Mr. Fox, invited all the animals to a seven days feast in his palace. On the first day, all the animals attended including Mr. Lion who was sipping a cup of wine sat at the back out of fear and shame sipping a cup of wine. Soon, Mr. Fox got drunk and wanted someone or something that would make him laugh,so he invited Mr. Lion at the front and vowed with his life to surrender the throne to him if only he could wrestle and beat Mr. Goat. All the animals burst into laughter; some even fell from their seat laughing including Mr. Goat who had always beaten Mr. Lion with great ease and no stress. In fact, Mr. Lion ran away each time he saw Mr. Goat along the way.
(Picture of animals in a feast all laughing at Mr. Lion who stood at the front)
   Mr. goat jumped from his seat, flexed his muscle before the animals and told their king that even then he was ready. He kicked Mr. Lion and all the animals including their king began to laugh again. Humbly, Mr. Lion apologized to their king that he was not ready for any fight but the rest of the animals yelled for the fight just to make fun of Mr. Lion. Then , king fox told Mr. lion to get ready for a fight with Mr. goat on the seventh day of the feast, affirming with laughter that he would surrender his throne to him if he ever beat Mr. goat. All the animals laughed again except Mr. lion who went home in shame.
   Extremely sad and confused, Mr. Lion wished he never attended the feast. He remembered his friend, Mr. Vulture, who was a friend of the spirits and decided to seek assistance from him. When he met Mr.vulture, he begged him to utilize his good relationship with the spirits and plead on his behalf with the spirits to make him the strongest animal. He promised Mr. Vulture that as long as he lived, that vultures would never lack meat to eat. Mr. Vulture promised to help Mr. Lion but reminded him of his vow and journeyed to the land of the spirits.
  Mr vulture returned a day to the last day of the feast, and he gave an egg to Mr. lion and told him to swallow it at once. He told him that inside the egg lies the strength he craved. As Mr. Lion swallowed the egg, he felt a strange power within him, he got renewed and strengthened and thanked Mr. Vulture for his assistance. However, Mr. Vulture reminded him to keep the promise he made to him.
   On the d day, all the animals gathered to make fun of Mr. Lion as usual but were disappointed as Mr. Goat lay on the floor bleeding. Mr. Lion reminded king fox of his vow and asked to be declared the king of all the animals immediately but Mr. Fox objected. A fight ensued between Mr. Lion and king fox and with great ease and comfort, Mr. Lion lifted king fox and threw him out of the window. All the animals in attendance ran away for their lives without turning back. Since then, the lion had been the strongest animal and no animal dared challenge him and each time they caught sight of him, especially Mr. Goat, Mr. Sheep and Mr. Cow, they fled for their lives up till today. Mr. lion lived up to his vow as he went about in revenge hunting other animals whom he killed for food ate little and left the rest for Mr. vulture and his family.
QUESTIONS
Are there lessons learnt from the story?
Why did all the animals burst into laughter when king fox vowed to make Mr. Lion their king if only he could beat Mr. Goat.?
A day to the last day of the feast must be the ����. Day.
What do you understand by these words from the story (a) attendant (b) object (c) utilize (d) crave (e) stress (f) yell (g) relationship
What other words can we get from the word  �relationship�?
What sound does each of these animals make (a) lion (b) goat
       (7) Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
                Ran, hunting, animal, fight, when, only, fox, no, get, day, among, rest.


       
WRANDAYHUNTINGEFIGHTENOMRESTOXAMONGONLYELLVULTURE







16 

WHY GIRAFFES HAVE LONG NECKS

   Sometime ago in the animal kingdom, Mr. giraffe had an only daughter who was the most beautiful in the animal kingdom and to crown it all, she had a sweet melodious voice. All the animals admired her and loved to talk and play with her. Some of the animals gave her gifts hoping that when she would be ripe for marriage, she would accept their proposal. In those days, Mr. Giraffe and his family had short necks like most of the animals do.
(picture of Mr. Giraffe and family with short necks)
   Mr. Tortoise was a very good pal of Mr. Giraffe. One day, Mr. Tortoise went to the house of Mr. Giraffe with so many gifts including two gallons of palmwine. He told Mr. giraffe that all those gifts were for him and his daughter. He reminded Mr. giraffe of their friendship which had never had any problem and that he would like it to continue that way. He then told Mr. Giraffe that he loved his daughter and would like to marry her. He even promised to offer more gifts if he acceptsedhis proposal. Mr. giraffe laughed loudly at him and told him that he would never be alive and see his only daughter marry an old short man like him. He rejected his gifts and told Mr. tortoise to leave his house at once and Mr. tortoise left in anger and sadness.

   Oftentimes, Mr. Tortoise wondered why a good friend like Mr. Giraffe would give him such an insult, so he swore in his heart to take revenge against Mr. giraffe and his entire family.
(picture of Mr. Tortoise sad and thinking)

   One day, Mr. Tortoise was up on a tree tapping palmwine and he saw Mr. Giraffe in the forest defecating. He waited up there till Mr. Giraffe had finished and gone. Then came down, packed the stool and left. At night, he sneaked into the animals, shrine with the stool of Mr. Giraffe and scattered it all over the shrine. To defile the animals, shrine meant death to the person and his family.
  Then ,in the morning, there was a cry of abomination throughout the animal kingdom over what had happened at the shrine. When all the animals assembled, it was discovered that the stool belonged to the giraffes,, At once, they were sentenced to death by hanging. However, the  Kind old vulture who saw with the eyes of the spirits knew that they were innocent. He begged the animals to allow him prepare a last meal for Mr. Giraffe and his family so that when they die and travel to the spirit land, they would not be hungry; all the animals agreed and told him to hurry up.
   Mr. Vulture went to his house and prepared a meal with a magical herb which he gave to Mr. Giraffe and his family. As all the animals watched, Mr. giraffe and his family were tied simultaneously, when the logs of wood on which they stood were removed, their necks began to elongate, till their hands and legs reached the ground and never died. All the animals ran away except Mr. Vulture who knew what happened. Mr. Vulture untied them all and they were grateful to him even though their necks never returned to its original length.

QUESTIONS
What are the lessons contained in this story?
Why did the vulture save Mr. Giraffe and his family?
What do you understand by these words from the story : (a) abomination (b) defile (c) pal (d) simultaneously (e) elongate (f) revenge (g) proposal
Have you ever seen a real giraffe? If yes, where?
What other words can we get from the word abomination?
How many times did the word tortoise appear in the story?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
Giraffe, ground, ran, began, except, hanging, what, never, sad, knew, even, give, to, fee








GIRAFFERNKNEWXOEGIVECUVTFEBENEOENEPDRREOGTWHATSADHANGING
   




17

WHY ELEPHANTS ARE THE BIGGEST ANIMAL

   Do you know why elephants are the biggest animal? Here is how it all began.
   Long time ago in the animal kingdom, there lived an animal known as Mr. Elephant. He was just the size of dog with small trunk, small head , small everything. Mr. elephant liked farming exceedingly, and beside his house was a maize farm which he owned and farmed with his family.
(picture of Mr. Elephant, small in size in a maize farm)
   Mr. Elephant had a very lazy and wicked neighbour called Mr. Cow who liked eating and hated working hard. Mr. Cow and his family were very huge in size and fearsome to look at especially when they shouted. Each time they went or returned from grazing, they would always pass through the farm of Mr. Elephant destroying most of his crops jealously. Mr. Elephant had gone to Mr. Cow several times and pleaded with him to stop passing through his maize farm and that he should take the right path to his house but all to no avail. He had also gone to some friends of Mr. Cow to help him plead on his behalf but all were in vain as Mr. Cow threatened to gore Mr. Elephant.
   One day, Mr. cow and his family went to the field in search of pasture but found little. They remembered the maize farm of Mr. elephant that had produced leaves and mature corn and decided to have them for lunch. This they did without any resistance or complaint because Mr. Elephant and his family had gone to visit a sick friend. Mr. Elephant and his family were very sad when they returned and discovered what had been done to their farm. They only managed to get seven cobs which would not be enough for their dinner.
   That night a fairy turned into a squirrel and visited Mr. Elephant and his family. He told them that he was a stranger from a very distant land going to another distant land, extremely exhausted and hungry. Mr. Elephant gave him two maize cobs and shared the remaining with his family. He also provided a bed for the stranger to lie on. When it was time to go to bed, the stranger pressed Mr. Elephant to make a wish. Although Mr. Elephant laughed over it, he wished that he could be bigger and fatter than Mr. Cow and his family.
   When Mr. Elephant and his family woke up in the morning, they discovered that they were longer and bigger than their beds and that everything looked smaller to them. In addition, they were bigger and fatter than they were the previous night. Happily, Mr. Elephant looked for the stranger who visited last night but couldn�t find him; they squeezed themselves through the door just to come outside. Everything about them was big and bigger than Mr. Cow and his family.
(picture of Mr. Elephant and his family now huge in size)
   When Mr. Cow and his family heard what happened to Mr. Elephant and his family, they went to see for themselves. Since then, they never passed through the maize farm of Mr. Elephant.

QUESTIONS
What lessons did you learn from the story?
Why did Mr. Cow stopped passing through the farm of Mr. Elephant?
What other products can we get from maize when processed?
What do you understand by these word from the story : (a) pasture (b) fairy (c)gore (d) graze (e) fearsome
What other words can we get from the word resistance?
Give the opposite in meaning of these words: (a) destroy(b) distant (c) late (d) lazy (e)wicked
How many times did the word elephant appear in the story?
What is the nose of an elephant called?
       (10)Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
      Gore, cow, gone, family, farm, ago, bed, day, make, also, sick, beg, did, see, to.
ACTRUNKGOREBEDOWMAKEANFAMILYEALSEEBTRSICKEOMODIDG














18
WHY THE NIGHTINGALE HAS A BEAUTIFUL VOICE
Whenever I hear the nightingale sing beautiful songs with beautiful voice, I remember what happened thousands of years ago.
Sometime in the animal kingdom, there lived a small brown bird called Mr. Nightingale. Although he is a decent bird, he had one problem that always give him sleepless nights which he tried to solve but to no avail. He had a croaking voice.
Whenever he laughed, talked or sang, other animals would make jest of him because of his croaking voice. Often times, they would beg him to sing for them just to laugh at him, even Mr. frog once laughed at Mr. Nightingale and praised himself that his voice was not as bad as that of Mr. Nightingale.
(picture of Mr. Nightingale and his family)
  One day, Mr. Nightingale returned from the market and discovered that his house looked scattered; he searched for his family but didn�t see them. Mr. Kite entered his house and told him that an ugly huge beast called Bonga living in a certain cave entered his house and swallowed his wife and two children while he was away. He told him that the only way he could save his family was to make the beast sleep so that he would cut off the head of the beast, then cut open its stomach and rescue his family. Mr. kite told him that the beast neither slept in the day nor at night except if it heard a very sweet melody. This indeed was a difficult task for Mr. Nightingale.
In search of help, Mr. Nightingale flew to heaven and narrated his problem to his maker. He begged him to change his voice and give him a sweet melodious voice. He promised his maker to worship and praise him all the days of his life with the sweet voice. His maker granted his request and extended the sweet melodious voice to his family and their future generations.
(picture of Mr. Nightingale as he flew back to the earth happily)
    At night, Mr. Nightingale sneaked into the cave where Bonga lived and began to a powerful sweet melodious song. He sang, sang and sang till Bonga lay down and slept. Quietly, he went close to the beast, drew his sword and cut off the head of Bonga. He took a sharp object, cut open the stomach of Bonga and rescued his family. Back to their house, they flew and spent the rest of their lives praising their maker with their voice.


QUESTIONS
List the lessons in this story?
Why was getting the beast to sleep a difficult task for Mr. Nightingale?
Have you ever encountered a difficult task and how did you handle it?
What do you understand by these words : (a) narrate (b) jest (c) extend (d)melody (e) exchange (f) request (g)task
Which animal is usually associated with a croaking voice, can you demonstrate it?
What other words can we get from the word nightingale?
Give two words from the story that start and end with the letter S?
Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
Rescue, sleep, sweat, problem, beast, time, to, melody, day, kite, wife, life, make, all, one.
PBSWEETRESCUEIOALIFEMBSEMAKELTEALLWEOPONEIMELODYFDAYKITE



19
WHY THE ROOSTER TELLS THE TIME
    Long time ago in the animal kingdom, nobody knew the time of the day or the exact time when afternoon and evening set in. This had been an object of debate and controversy among the animals, even in the morning when the sun was still up in the sky, they found it difficult to tell when the noon had set in. Sometimes, when meetings were called, nobody could tell the exact time for the meeting, and so some would be coming when the meeting was midway or when the meeting had just finished. Nobody could blame them because they could not tell the exact time or period for the meeting even when it is called in the morning. The period they knew is in the morning when most of them awoke from sleep and the night when darkness had covered everywhere.
   One day, the animals gathered over this issue and discovered among themselves that they couldn�t solve the problem. They decided to consult their maker who promised to help them by making one of them a time teller. All the animals were eager and willing to be the time teller of the whole animal kingdom, as it would bestow on such a great honour. Some even brought gifts and presents to their maker who angrily rejected them and sent them away.
(picture of some animals with gifts being sent away by a king)
   On the d- day, all the animals gathered at the meeting square. Each began to enumerate to their maker why he should be made the time teller. Mr. Lion boasted of his strength as his own reason; Mr. Elephant boasted of his long nose that could do the job; Mr. Eagle boasted of his wings and sight that others did not have Mr. Dog prided on his speed and voice that could reach the poles, Mr. snake boasted of his hissing sound, even Mr. Tortoise boasted that his cracked shells could sound the time. All the animals had something to say except Mr. Rooster who sat on a branch of tree watching the whole event. When they had all spoken, their maker called Mr. Rooster and asked him why he should be the time teller. He bowed before his maker, thanked him for his wings that could fly, his feet that could walk and his mouth that could speak. However, he acknowledged that he had nothing within him to boast of or that could qualify him to be the time teller.
(picture of Mr. Rooster before a smiling king, surrounded by other animal)
   Their maker smiled and praised for him and told him that had just won the contest because he was humble and grateful. He placed a red crown on the head of Mr. Rooster, gave him a special gift of sight with which only him could see a huge wall clock that was placed in the sky. Mr. rooster was also advised to always go to bed on time so that he would always wake up on time to tell the time to other animals; this Mr. Rooster faithfully carried out with its crow voice.

QUESTIONS
Mention the lessons contained in this story?
According to the story, which problem did the animals have?
Have you ever been to a meeting? If yes how did you contribute to its progress?
What do you understand by these words used in the story : (a) acknowledge (b) controversy (c)bestow (d)contest (e) enumerate
At which period of the day does the rooster normally go to bed?
What other words can we get from the word �Acknowledge�?
From the story, give two words that bear the letter Q ?
The red crown on the head of the rooster is called what?
       (10) How many times did the word TIME appear in the story?
       (11) Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
Square, bestow, time, maker, rooster, crow, gone, day, can, problem, on, sent.
SBCDGCMQEAAORAUSNYNOKATIMEWEROOSTEREWNSENTPROBLEM


20
WHY THE SNAIL CRAWLS SLOWLY

   Long time ago in the animal kingdom, Mr. Snail was the fastest among the crawling animals. He crawled faster than Mr. Spider, Mr. Centipede, Mr. Millipede and the rest of them, even the king of all the crawling animals, Mr. Snake, had never beaten Mr. Spider in any crawling competition.

( picture of Mr. Snail ahead of other crawling animals in a crawling competition)

  The numerous feats Mr. Snail achieved made him so proud of himself that he began to look down on other crawling animals. On several occasions he ridiculed his fellow crawling animals, cursed them for their sluggishness and their inability to beat him. On one occasion, he summoned a meeting of all the crawling animals and demanded that King Snake should step down and that he, be crowned their king because he was the fastest among them but the rest of the animals objected vehemently, and he went away enraged.
   One day, Mr. Snake took ill and all effort to get him recover proved fruitless. All the animals gathered together and begged Mr. Snail to go get a rare herb in a distant land so that their king would recover since he was the fastest among them and also the only one who knew where to get the herb. Mr. Snail cursed and laughed at them; he vowed never to embark on such mission except they crown him their king. His words shocked everyone as he proved adamant and reluctant to shift ground. Finally, wise old Spider, a member of king snake,s counselor urged the rest to accept the conditions that Mr. Snail had presented so that their king would at least live. He promised Mr. Snail that once the present king recovered, there would be crawling competition of which the fastest among the participants would be crowned their king. This new development thrilled Mr. Snail who accepted the offer and left at once for the rare herb.
   Three days after the recovery of king Snake, Mr. Snail summoned all the crawling animals and demanded at once that a crawling competition be held to determine who would be the next king as agreed. A night to the competition, Mr. Spider invited Mr. Snail to his house and made a feast on his behalf. He advised Mr. Snail to be a good king if he ascended the throne the next day but Mr. snail spoke rudely to him while they ate and drank, not knowing that his own food was poisoned with a powerful slimy rare herb.
   On the d-day, all the crawling animals arrived and the ones who wished to compete for the kingship were all lined up including king Snake. At the sound of a gong, the race began. Mr. Snail who was formerly leading began to slow down. The faster he tried to crawl, the slower he got, till all overtook him and Mr. Snake won the competition and retained the kingship.
(picture of the competition where Mr. Snail lags behind and king snake ahead of all)
   What happened to Mr. Snail who went home in shame remained a puzzle to him and the rest, except Mr. Spider and king Snake. Up till today, Mr. Snail have never recovered from the effect of that poison as he crawls about with a shell to hide himself from the shame he suffered thousands of years ago.

QUESTIONS

What lessons are contained in this story?
Why did Mr. Snail accept the proposal of Mr. Spider?
Why didn�t Mr. Snail win the competition?
Apart from the ones listed in the story, name other crawling creatures you know?
What do you understand by these words from the story : (a) feat (b)vehement (c)adamant (d)reluctant (e)thrill (f) puzzle
Have you ever participated in any competition and how did you perform?
What other words can we get from the word vehement?
If Mr Snail were a human being, what qualities (negative or positive) would you say he possessed?
What other word(s) can you substitute with the word SLUGGISH?
      (10) Identify the following words in the crossword below (horizontal or vertical)
              Crowned, feats, drank, crawl, food, slimy, once, days, from, and, snail, but, to.





CROWNEDRFEATSRAONCELAWOANDINLDFROMKBUTDAYSSNAILTO 


   
   
   
DO YOU KNOW
Do you know that the shell of a turtle is made up of sixty different bones all connected together?
Do you know that there are approximately three thousand, eight hundred species of lizard on the planet today?
Do you know that more than three thousand breeds of dogs exist worldwide?
Do you know that the clown fish can change its sex in the course of its life?
Do you know that the toad can secret poisons that can cause convulsion, paralysis and even death in some animals?  Hmmm, beware
Do you know that the rooster is the tenth Chinese horoscope sign?
Do you know that the term nightingale means night songstress in Anglo-Saxon?
Do you that elephants have greeting ceremonies when a friend who had been away for sometime returned to his group? wow
Do you know that the giraffes have the highest known blood pressure of any mammal in the world up to 280/180mmHg?
(10)Do you know that the lions are the laziest of the big cats, usually spend 16-20 hours a day sleeping? Please don�t try that?
(11)Do you know that the word tiger means arrow?
(12)Do you know that snake venom is complex mixture of protein? Wow, do you need that?
(13)Do you know that the thirst bud of a cat cannot detect sugar? What a pity
(14)Do you that the first astronaut rat was launched from France into space in 1961
(15)Do you know that the rueppell,s griffon vulture is the  world,s highest flying bird ?
(16)Do you know that bats are the only mammal able to fly?
(17)Do you know that penguins are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of any bird?
(18)Do you know that a female leopard on heat seduces its male counterpart with the smell of her urine? Wow
(19)Do you know that a cow can see all colours except red?
(20)Do you know that the red kite can hang in the air for many hours without a beat of its wing?
(21)Do you know that the largest land snail ever recorded weighed only two pounds and fifteen inches long, discovered in 1976?


















   























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