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102 0 TD -0.0915 Tc 0.279 Tw (evolving scripts, making songs, making puppets ) Tj
-254.25 -12.75 TD -0.1235 Tc 2.5141 Tw (and enacting them. Thus four puppet shows were born in the annual summer workshop of 'Vichar ) Tj
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150 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
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9 0 TD 0.0038 Tc (-) Tj
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-205.5 -12.75 TD -0.0431 Tc 0.9806 Tw (and the magazine, ') Tj
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2.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3.75 0 TD -0.0764 Tc 1.0139 Tw (and local wall magazines\), theatre, discussions and other activities for youth ) Tj
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195.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-195.75 -18.75 TD -0.0799 Tc 1.4674 Tw (Attempts are also made to bring together other groups concerned ) Tj
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22.5 0 TD -0.0656 Tc 1.2531 Tw (. Thus Jeevodaya ) Tj
-387.75 -12.75 TD -0.2139 Tc 1.1514 Tw (\(Itarsi\), working with pla) Tj
112.5 0 TD -0.1599 Tc 0.9474 Tw (tform children, Muskan \(Bhopal\), working with slum children, Sahmat \(Kesla\), ) Tj
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86.25 0 TD -0.1256 Tc -0.4369 Tw (with ) Tj
24.75 0 TD -0.0872 Tc 2.2434 Tw (puppet making. But as Rajeev, Shankar and Sunil ) Tj
-231 -12.75 TD -0.1266 Tc 0.3141 Tw (remarked, it was the script making that was an entirely new experience for them. We had planned that the ) Tj
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359.25 0 TD -0.1011 Tc 0.4386 Tw (e taken up in visualising ) Tj
-359.25 -12.75 TD -0.1592 Tc 0.3467 Tw (themes, issues and stories and in the making of scripts. ) Tj
243.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-243.75 -18.75 TD -0.1781 Tc 1.0739 Tw (The participants listed several themes out and we finally trimmed them to three, as three teams of youth ) Tj
0 -12.75 TD -0.1117 Tc 3.2992 Tw (were to work on them. Interestingly the themes reflected some of th) Tj
333.75 0 TD -0.0911 Tc 2.6786 Tw (e concerns with which their ) Tj
-333.75 -12.75 TD -0.1092 Tc 3.2967 Tw (organisations were involved) Tj
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2.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
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-121.5 -12.75 TD -0.1536 Tc 0.2943 Tw (up. A fourth team \(of children\) was to weave in a story for their puppet show. ) Tj
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-0.145 Tc 1.0248 Tw (The children were mostly from Bairakhedi and one each from Patlai khurd and Ho) Tj
372.75 0 TD -0.1125 Tc 0.55 Tw (shangabad. They had ) Tj
-372.75 -12.75 TD -0.1419 Tc 1.0794 Tw (all previously done some theatre in the villages. So we enquired into those experiences) Tj
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3.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3 0 TD -0.1047 Tc -0.0828 Tw (what characters ) Tj
-399 -12.75 TD -0.2181 Tc 0.4056 Tw (did they play?) Tj
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-62.25 -12 TD ( ) Tj
36 -12.75 TD -0.1907 Tc 0.3782 Tw ("Birbal" said Mohini.) Tj
95.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
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96 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
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10.5 0 TD 0.1875 Tc (...) Tj
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-123.75 -12.75 TD -0.1649 Tc 1.3167 Tw (It would be interesting to keep the ident) Tj
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336.75 0 TD -0.1002 Tc 0.502 Tw (he river fairy brings in to test ) Tj
-336.75 -12.75 TD -0.1432 Tc 0.3683 Tw (the honesty of the wood cutter. And of course we had Birbal in the new story making his famous 'khichdi' ) Tj
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71.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-71.25 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
-0.0675 Tc 0.255 Tw (Team: Health) Tj
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-65.25 -14.25 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
-0.161 Tc 1.0102 Tw (The team was to initially work out their ideas on the theme. It was seen that some memb) Tj
401.25 0 TD -0.2172 Tc 0.5922 Tw (ers of the team ) Tj
-401.25 -12 TD -0.0732 Tc 0.3107 Tw (were familiar with the administration of tuberculosis medicines in the community; and the storyline took ) Tj
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105.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-105.75 -18.75 TD -0.1159 Tc 0.3034 Tw (Each team presented their story outlines, which were then discussed by all participants. It was opined that ) Tj
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15 0 TD -0.108 Tc 1.4205 Tw (ead of focusing the ) Tj
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26.25 0 TD -0.1892 Tc 1.8231 Tw (on TB, it would be desirable to look into medical facilities in an overall ) Tj
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415.5 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-415.5 -18.75 TD -0.1732 Tc 1.1684 Tw (The story was based on a real incident of death of a VVM volu) Tj
288.75 0 TD -0.1041 Tc 0.8273 Tw (nteer of Pothia village. As no treatment ) Tj
-288.75 -12.75 TD -0.1217 Tc 1.0592 Tw (facilities were available in the vicinity, he had to be taken to the nearest town, Hoshangabad, where he ) Tj
0 -12.75 TD -0.0857 Tc 1.8886 Tw (passed away. The story looked into how dubious 'treatments' by 'babas' in villages ) Tj
390.75 0 TD -0.1556 Tc 0.3431 Tw (give ) Tj
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47.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3 0 TD -0.1393 Tc 0.3268 Tw (proper health facilities. There is conspicuous absence of health services in our rural areas.) Tj
394.5 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-444.75 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
0.001 Tc 0.1865 Tw (Team: Gender) Tj
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-69 -14.25 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
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222 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3 0 TD -0.1227 Tc 0.3102 Tw (largest team turned out to be the one on gender. But as ) Tj
-225 -12.75 TD -0.141 Tc 0.9601 Tw (the processes went on it was seen that the boys in the team made themselves so dominant that Gayatri's ) Tj
0 -12 TD -0.1586 Tc 1.0492 Tw (experiences and concern became a feeble voice that could be heard only on demand. We subtly poin) Tj
453.75 0 TD 0.1675 Tc 0.02 Tw (ted ) Tj
-453.75 -12.75 TD -0.1182 Tc 2.4724 Tw (out that there was a paradox emerging from this team, between the theme and the working of the ) Tj
0 -12.75 TD -0.0694 Tc 0 Tw (members.) Tj
42.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-42.75 -18.75 TD -0.1433 Tc 0.3308 Tw (The initial draft of the story was fully focused on the ill treatment meted out to girls after marriage ) Tj
437.25 0 TD -0.6263 Tc 0.0638 Tw (in ) Tj
10.5 0 TD -0.0742 Tc 1.0117 Tw (their ) Tj
-447.75 -12.75 TD -0.0878 Tc 0.2753 Tw ('sasural'. But with several suggest) Tj
149.25 0 TD -0.0997 Tc 0.3448 Tw (ions from others, the story started from the parental home. The girl gets ) Tj
-149.25 -12.75 TD -0.1208 Tc 0.3917 Tw (married but unable to bear the suffering at the in) Tj
216 0 TD 0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (-) Tj
4.5 0 TD -0.0913 Tc 0.3413 Tw (laws and with the help of a neighbour and a doctor, she ) Tj
-220.5 -12.75 TD -0.1782 Tc 1.1157 Tw (returns to her maiden home. The story then outlines the girl's quest for se) Tj
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-340.5 -12 TD -0.1767 Tc 0.3642 Tw (she is seen teaching children at an Anganvadi.) Tj
203.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-203.25 -18.75 TD ( ) Tj
0 -19.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
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104.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-104.25 -14.25 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
-0.112 Tc 3.5495 Tw (The initial articulations of the team showed a young man being initiated into drinking by more) Tj
0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
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273.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3.75 0 TD -0.0825 Tc 1.02 Tw (a hospital with serious illness. The doctor ) Tj
-277.5 -12 TD -0.1465 Tc 1 Tw (gives a speech on the injurious sides of addictions like smoking, drinking and drugs. But the team went ) Tj
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14.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-19.5 -18.75 TD -0.1521 Tc 0.2955 Tw (We pointed out that the Jeevodaya team could provide very realistic insights into the dynamics of children ) Tj
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158.25 0 TD -0.0708 Tc 0.9547 Tw (r from Kanpur as also of Umar from Eklavya, we had four types of ) Tj
-158.25 -12.75 TD -0.1465 Tc 1.7899 Tw (puppets being made in the workshop, each team using one type of puppet. These were string puppet, ) Tj
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3.75 0 TD -0.225 Tc 0.7875 Tw (eady, the ) Tj
-427.5 -12.75 TD -0.1455 Tc 0.183 Tw (puppets were to be made, ) Tj
115.5 0 TD -0.165 Tc 0.3525 Tw (one ) Tj
18.75 0 TD -0.0741 Tc -0.1134 Tw (for each character.) Tj
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-215.25 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
-0.107 Tc 0.2945 Tw (String puppets ) Tj
72 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-72 -12 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
-0.0954 Tc 0.9495 Tw (The faces and hands were made from 'plaster of Paris', dresses were long and elaborate and strings ran ) Tj
0 -12 TD -0.1429 Tc 0.3304 Tw (from the puppet's hands and head to a small wooden stick in the hands of the p) Tj
347.25 0 TD -0.1321 Tc 0.3196 Tw (uppeteer. Their movements ) Tj
-347.25 -12.75 TD -0.1206 Tc 1.6675 Tw (were elegant. The puppeteer stood behind the screen, unseen by the audience and the puppets played ) Tj
0 -12.75 TD -0.0759 Tc 0 Tw ('below'.) Tj
33.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-33.75 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
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-139.5 -12 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
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3 0 TD -0.1361 Tc -0.0514 Tw (becomes the ) Tj
-413.25 -12.75 TD -0.0593 Tc 0.3491 Tw (head of the puppet. Projection for the nose was made from inside the sock on the ball and the rest of the ) Tj
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21.75 0 TD -0.0812 Tc 0.2687 Tw (was ) Tj
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-459.75 -12.75 TD -0.1068 Tc 0.2943 Tw (the character. The puppeteer us) Tj
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-139.5 -12 TD -0.1696 Tc 0.3571 Tw (forefinger moved the head.) Tj
119.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-119.25 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
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-112.5 -12 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
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143.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
3 0 TD -0.1604 Tc 0.3479 Tw (other puppets mentioned. Several layers of paper were glued on to blown ) Tj
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0 -12.75 TD -0.1483 Tc 0.3358 Tw (be opened and closed while talking, unlike the other puppets.) Tj
269.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-269.25 -13.5 TD /F0 11.25 Tf
-0.0847 Tc 0.2722 Tw (Stick puppets ) Tj
66.75 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-66.75 -13.5 TD /F1 11.25 Tf
-0.1237 Tc 0 Tw (T) Tj
6.75 0 TD -0.1189 Tc 0.2182 Tw (hese were flat puppets made of cardboard. Characters like fairy, Birbal etc were drawn on the cardboard ) Tj
-6.75 -12.75 TD -0.1602 Tc 1.4727 Tw (and cut out and then convincingly ) Tj
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229.5 0 TD -0.1258 Tc 0.3133 Tw (he puppets were maneuvered.) Tj
131.25 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1875 Tw ( ) Tj
-360.75 -18.75 TD -0.1361 Tc 0.3652 Tw (Except for the string puppets, in all other cases the puppeteers sit behind the screen and the puppets move) Tj
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